Shapie, M. N. (12) & Mohd Tarmizi , R. (1)
Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Rekreasi, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor
ABSTRACT
The
purposed of this review to know the game of Pencak Silat game of Thailand Men
Silat Athlete in men class A, B, and D category at the SEA Games Singapore,
2015. In this review, I need to analyse about movement in the game such as
kicking, punch, catching topple, sweeping and something else that related to
the game. All of this movements or action is the method of the athlete use to
win the game. At the end of this study, the data was collected and analyse. To
get the point, the athletes are usually punching or kicking through to the body
target. In light of the examination, the information demonstrates that champs
and failures are utilizing their own particular ability and execution of the
athletes can be enhances in view of the investigation.
INTRODUCTION
Silat is game that facilitate as high
anaerobic and response on oxygen consuming metabolic. In this way, an excellent
tradition was make to separate the demand of immature silat rivalry and change
of specific amusements silat well-being test that can be used to track the
progression of health.
Silat is a military work of art of the Malay
race, which is the southern part of the number of inhabitants in Asia. While,
martial means the kind of game or an entertainment that are contain high speed
of movement when attack and defence. In term of sport, silat is the ability of
athletes that are perform in technique on competition or showmanship. The
indicator that have when attacking or defending is punch, kick, tossing, block
and sweep.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
The
data will be inspected in perspective of the video facilitate Pencak Silat amongst Thailand Men Silat Athlete in men class A, B, and D
category of SEA Games Singapore. This analyse is focus on the all aspects specific
capacities, which are punching, kicking, topple and another else to know the
how much he can performed during the 3 rounds (1 round/2 minutes) in every
match. The data will be collected and will be analysed based on the video.
MOTION CATEGORIZED
Silat
exponent’s motions were coded into 14 different types of categories and were
defined as follows:
Punch:
The punch ‘tumbuk’ attack is done by a hand with a closed fist hitting the
target. In silat punching is often used to fight the opponent. It can be a
straight punch ‘tumbuk lurus’ oruppercut ‘sauk’ to the exponent body’s.
Kick:
The kick ‘tendang / terajang’ is an attacking movement which is performed with
one leg or two legs simultaneously. A kick can be aimed at any target. It can
be front kick ‘tending depan’, side-kick ‘depak’ or semi-circular side kick
‘tendang lengkar’.
Block:
The blocking movements begin with the posture position‘sikap pasang’: the
exponent stands straight with his hands around his body or close to his chest.
Blocking or parrying ‘tangkisan’ can be done using arms, elbows and legs with
the purpose to block off or striking back at any attack.
Catch:
The catch ‘tangkapan’ is done by using the hand to obstruct the opponent from
carrying out an attack. The silat exponent is able to prevent himself from
being attacked by pointing the attack which he has caught to another direction.
A catch which twists or drags the opponent is forbidden. Also, a catch which
could break the part which is being held such as the leg and waist is also
forbidden. These regulations exist to protect the silat exponent’s.
Topple:
There are various ways of toppling down one’s opponent. For example, a silat
exponent ‘pesilat’ can either push, shove he opponent’s back leg from the bag
or from the side, shove, hit, kick, strike or punch to make the opponent lose
his balance. Every fall is considered valid as long as the silat exponent
topples his opponent down without wrestling or he is able to overpower the opponent
whom he has brought down.
Sweep:
Swiping ‘sapuan’ involves attacking an opponent’s leg which are on the ground
to unstabilise him and bring down to the ground. A silat exponent can perform this attacking
movement either with his right or left leg, Hence, front sweep ‘sapuan depan’
is done by swinging the leg to the front to push an opponent’s front leg, while
back sweep ‘sapuan belakang’ iscarried out by swinging the leg backward to hit
the back leg .
Evade/Dodge:
The evade ‘elakan’ technique is carried out by silat exponent when he tries to
evade an attack. This technique does not require the silat exponent to touch
the opponent in fending off the attack. They are many ways of carrying out his
defensive movement such as dodging ‘gelek’, retreat ‘mundur’,evasion to the
side ‘elak sisi’, bending ‘elak serung’, jumping‘lonjak’, ducking ‘susup’ and
etc.
Self-Release:
Self-release ‘lepas tangkapan’ technique is a technique to unlock any clinch or
catch from an opponent.
Block and Punch: The
blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the opponent
and followed by counter attack using the hand to punch the opponent.
Block and Kick:
The blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the
opponent and followed by counter attack using the leg to kick the opponent.
Block and Sweep:
The blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the
opponent and followed by counter attack using sweeping technique to the
opponent.
Fake Punch:
An action which a silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using a fake
punch to break his opponent’s defensive posture.
Fake Kick:
An action which a silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using a fake
kick to break his opponent defensive posture.
Others: Both
silat exponents are either in posture position ‘sikap pasang’ or coming close
to each other using silat step pattern‘pola langkah’. All the activities are
considered high intensity except for others which at that time both silat
exponents are in low intensity periods.
RESULT
1. Men’s class A-
Thailand vs Malaysia
Group Statistics
|
|||||
GROUP
|
N
|
Mean
|
Std. Deviation
|
Std. Error Mean
|
|
SCORE
|
THAILAND
|
3
|
21.3333
|
3.78594
|
2.18581
|
MALAYSIA
|
3
|
24.0000
|
5.56776
|
3.21455
|
|
Table 1
HIT
TARGET
|
HIT
ELSEWHERE
|
MISS
TARGET
|
TOTAL
|
|
THAILAND
|
23
|
17
|
24
|
64
|
MALAYSIA
|
25
|
18
|
29
|
72
|
2. Men’s class D-
Thailand vs Malaysia
Group
Statistics
|
|||||
GROUP
|
N
|
Mean
|
Std.
Deviation
|
Std. Error
Mean
|
|
SCORE
|
THAILAND
|
3
|
23.6667
|
2.51661
|
1.45297
|
MALAYSIA
|
3
|
27.0000
|
2.64575
|
1.52753
|
|
Table 2
HIT
TARGET
|
HIT
ELSEWHERE
|
MISS
TARGET
|
TOTAL
|
|
THAILAND
|
26
|
24
|
21
|
71
|
MALAYSIA
|
28
|
29
|
24
|
81
|
Men’s class D-
Thailand vs Indonesia
Group Statistics
|
|||||
GROUP
|
N
|
Mean
|
Std. Deviation
|
Std. Error Mean
|
|
SCORE
|
THAILAND
|
3
|
24.6667
|
6.80686
|
3.92994
|
INDONESIA
|
3
|
22.0000
|
2.64575
|
1.52753
|
|
Table 3
HIT
TARGET
|
HIT
ELSEWHERE
|
MISS
TARGET
|
TOTAL
|
|
THAILAND
|
30
|
27
|
17
|
74
|
INDONESIA
|
24
|
23
|
19
|
63
|
Men’s class B-
Thailand vs Malaysia
Group Statistics
|
|||||
GROUP
|
N
|
Mean
|
Std. Deviation
|
Std. Error Mean
|
|
SCORE
|
THAILAND
|
3
|
20.6667
|
3.51188
|
2.02759
|
MALAYSIA
|
3
|
17.0000
|
2.64575
|
1.52753
|
|
Table 4
HIT
TARGET
|
HIT
ELSEWHERE
|
MISS
TARGET
|
TOTAL
|
|
THAILAND
|
21
|
17
|
12
|
50
|
INDONESIA
|
19
|
18
|
14
|
51
|
DISCUSSION
Based
on the result, the winner’s point will be calculated and the higher will be crowned
as the winner accepted in the Men’s Class B (Thailand vs Malaysia), the
Malaysian athlete got winner when the athlete from Thailand is disqualified
after do some hit that not illegible during the matched. The performance of the
Thailand athlete on the Men’s class B is actually good but when he doing a hit
that’s not illegible, he deserved to disqualify. The Thailand athletes need to
improve when the successful punch or kick to earn more points and need to
reduce the miss target, so they can got what they deserve.
CONCLUSION
The Thailand silat athletes need
practice about kicking, punching, topple, dodge, and sweep to make sure they
can win whenever they meet another players from others countries because that’s
is really important. Also, they need to improve their skills and also need to
control their emotion to make sure they can perform better during the next Sea
Games at Malaysia, 2017 if they want to get more gold medals in the Pencak
Silat Games.
RECOMMENDATION
As the silat athletes, actually they
need to prepare physically and also mentally before they participate in any
competition especially at the level competition. Plus of that, their skill
performance need to be improve such as practicing to hit the target whether it
punch or kick to make sure they become perfect during the competition. Hit
target is the most important to earn point, so it can easily desired to be
champion.
REFERENCE
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